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After Iranian Girl Grandmaster Sarasadat Khademalsharieh, higher often known as Sara Khadem, competed in a match with no hijab and subsequently determined to not return house however defect to Spain, Iran presently has no girls Grandmasters.
Khadem, ranked seventeenth on the earth (amongst girls), refused to put on a hijab as she competed on the earth fast and blitz championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan from December 26-30.
She completed tied thirty first within the fast competitors and nineteenth in blitz, during which gamers should make their strikes even quicker.
The hijab, which is obligatory underneath Iran’s strict Islamic gown code, has turn into the main target of protests in opposition to the Iranian authorities.
Khadem not sporting the hijab was seen as being in solidarity with demonstrations that introduced unrest in Iran following the dying of Mahsa Amini. The 22-year-old died in custody in September after being arrested by Iran’s morality police for allegedly not sporting her hijab appropriately.
Khadem isn’t the primary Iranian girls’s Grandmaster to defect to a different nation. In truth, all the opposite 4 lively Iranian girls’s Grandmasters have additionally defected to different nations. Dorsa Derakhshani defected in 2017. Atousa Pourkashiyan, like Derakhshani, performs for the USA. Ghazal Hakimifard has moved to Switzerland whereas Mitra Hejazipour performs for France.
Khadem has been outspoken up to now. In 2019, when Grandmaster Alireza Firouzja protested and defected to France, upset at being compelled to lose by default in opposition to Israeli rivals — the Iran authorities had a coverage of its gamers not taking part in with Israeli opponents — Khadem had supported Firouzja and warned that if the choice wasn’t overturned, extra gamers would comply with Firouzja and discover asylum some place else.
Married to well-liked Iranian movie director Ardeshir Ahmadi, who was as soon as imprisoned in Iran for 3 months, apparently due to documentaries he had made, Khadem, anticipating bother if she goes again to Iran, headed to a Spanish metropolis together with her husband and her 11-month-old child.
In line with El Pais web site, Khadem and her household personal an residence in Spain, however it’s but unknown if she has already obtained a Spanish residence allow, or if she has requested, or intends to request political asylum.
The primary Iranian girls’s Grandmaster to defect was Berajshani who didn’t return to her nation after taking part in with no hijab on the Gibraltar Open six years in the past. Mockingly, Khadem additionally competed at that occasion, and wore her hijab within the match room however eliminated it as quickly as there have been no photographers round.
With Khadem, Pourkashiyan had additionally eliminated her hijab on the 2017 match in Gibraltar as nicely the latest one in Almaty. She too was pictured with out her hijab however not like Khadem, she has already moved to the US. Pourkashiyan is presently ranked fifth on the earth, after having been 2nd within the Iranian feminine rating for a few years and profitable the ladies’s nationwide chess competitors six instances.
In 2020, Hakimi had forsaken her Iranian nationality to compete underneath the Swiss flag in worldwide chess tournaments. Whereas Hakimi, who turned a girls’s Grandmaster in 2016, didn’t precisely reveal why she was switching alliances, it was rumoured that her nation’s strict code had quite a bit to do with it. She was finding out in Zurich on the time whereas taking part in for the Iran nationwide staff.
In January 2020, Mitra Hejazipour was expelled by the Iranian Chess Federation for boldly eradicating her scarf in the course of the World Fast & Blitz Chess Championship in Moscow. The 29-year-old, who had been taking part in for the Iranian staff on the Ladies’s Chess Olympiads since 2008, stated that the hijab is a “limitation, not safety, as official regime propaganda claims”. She moved to France quickly after her ban. Like Hehazipour, Shohreh Bayat, a high chess referee, was seen not sporting a hijab in Shanghai whereas officiating on the girls’s world championship in 2020. She stated that she feared returning to Iran and now lives in Britain.
Maybe no person has taken the Iranian protests to the worldwide stage greater than its sportspersons.
On the most important of levels, on the FIFA World Cup, the Iranian staff refused to sing the nationwide anthem forward of their first sport.
Their defender Ehsan Hajsafi spoke in obvious help of anti-government protesters at house.
“They need to know that we’re with them. And we help them. And we sympathise with them concerning the situations,” the AEK Athens participant stated. “We’ve to simply accept the situations in our nation usually are not proper and our persons are not joyful. We’re right here but it surely doesn’t imply we shouldn’t be their voice or we should always not respect them.”
Iranian girls have performed a distinguished position within the protests, eradicating their hijabs or in some circumstances, even burning them.
In October final yr, Iranian climber Elnaz Rekabi competed in South Korea with no headband, later saying she had performed so unintentionally. In November, an Iranian archer stated she didn’t discover her hijab falling throughout an awards ceremony in Tehran.
Whereas all of Iran’s girls Grandmasters have defected to different nations, nothing has damage the federation greater than World No. 4 Firouzja leaving the nation when he was simply 16.
In 2019, Firouzja, upset at being compelled to lose by default in opposition to Israeli rivals, defected to France. A chess prodigy, Firouzja gained the Iranian Chess Championship at age 12 and earned the Grandmaster title at 14. At 16, Firouzja turned the second-youngest 2700-rated participant. He’s the youngest ever 2800-rated participant, beating the earlier document set by Magnus Carlsen by greater than 5 months.
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