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Democratic members of Congress Friday asked the State Division to evaluate US obligations concerning abortion rights below worldwide legislation and remind US states passing restrictive abortion legal guidelines of these obligations.
In a letter, the group of 69 lawmakers defined:
Regression on abortion rights in america threatens our standing as a worldwide chief on human rights. With the Dobbs ruling, the U.S. joins Nicaragua, El Salvador, Ecuador, and Poland as the one international locations who’ve decreased protections for reproductive rights after beforehand extending them. The notion of waning U.S. dedication to the safety of girls’s rights and to worldwide legislation extra broadly can be particularly dangerous as a result of america has traditionally championed ladies’s rights and reproductive rights.
The letter cites numerous worldwide agreements the US is occasion to that defend abortion rights, together with Article 6 of the Worldwide Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Article 6 states that “each human being has the inherent proper to life. This proper shall be protected by legislation. Nobody shall be arbitrarily disadvantaged of his life.” The UN Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) is tasked with implementing the ICCPR and has stated that Article 6 protects abortion rights. Article 6 requires international locations occasion to the settlement, just like the US, to make sure that individuals don’t have to resort to unsafe abortion choices. International locations “should present secure, authorized and efficient entry to abortion the place the life and well being of the pregnant girl or lady is in danger, or the place carrying a being pregnant to time period would trigger the pregnant girl or lady substantial ache or struggling, most notably the place the being pregnant is the results of rape or incest or the place the being pregnant is just not viable.” The UNHRC additionally urged international locations to take away present boundaries to secure and authorized abortion, and chorus from introducing new boundaries.
Along with the ICCPR, the congressional group factors to different worldwide agreements which have addressed entry to abortion, such because the Committee In opposition to Torture and the Worldwide Conference on the Elimination of All Types of Racial Discrimination (CERD). CERD’s August 2022 report on the US expressed concern in regards to the Dobbs choice limiting abortion and the “consequent profound disparate influence on the sexual and reproductive well being and rights of racial and ethnic minorities.”
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